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How Many Bags of Wheat Per Acre in Kenya 2025 | Wheat Yield Calculator
In Kenya, you can harvest 18-45 bags of wheat (90kg bags) per acre depending on region, variety, and farming practices. The Rift Valley wheat belt (Nakuru, Narok, Uasin Gishu) achieves the highest yields of 28-45 bags/acre, while Central Kenya averages 20-35 bags/acre. Commercial farmers using certified seed (Eagle 10, Robin) with proper fertilization (DAP + CAN) consistently achieve 30-40 bags per acre. At 2025 NCPB prices of KES 5,500 per 90kg bag, one acre generates KES 165,000-220,000 in revenue.
Wheat Yields by Region in Kenya (90kg bags/acre)
| Region | Counties | Yield Range | Average | Revenue/Acre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rift Valley | Nakuru, Narok, Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia | 20-45 bags | 32 bags | KES 176,000 |
| Central Kenya | Nyandarua, Laikipia, Nyeri | 18-40 bags | 28 bags | KES 154,000 |
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Complete Guide to Wheat Production in Kenya
Wheat is one of Kenya's most important cereal crops, primarily grown in the high-altitude areas of the Rift Valley and Central Kenya. The country produces approximately 350,000-400,000 metric tonnes annually, meeting only about 30-40% of domestic demand. This gap creates significant opportunities for wheat farmers who can achieve good yields of 25-40 bags (90kg) per acre with proper farming practices.
Kenya's wheat belt stretches from Narok County through Nakuru, Uasin Gishu, and Trans Nzoia. These areas provide ideal conditions: altitudes of 1,800-3,000 meters, temperatures of 15-25°C, and rainfall of 750-1,200mm during the growing season. The National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB) guarantees purchase of locally produced wheat at set prices, providing market security for farmers.
Wheat Varieties for Kenya
Eagle 10
- Yield potential: 35-45 bags/acre
- Maturity: 120-130 days
- Disease resistance: Moderate rust resistance
- Best for: High-potential areas, irrigated farms
Robin
- Yield potential: 30-40 bags/acre
- Maturity: 115-125 days
- Disease resistance: Excellent rust resistance
- Best for: Areas prone to rust diseases
Kenya Tai
- Yield potential: 28-35 bags/acre
- Maturity: 120-130 days
- Disease resistance: Good overall resistance
- Best for: Standard conditions, reliable performer
Kwale
- Yield potential: 25-32 bags/acre
- Maturity: 110-120 days
- Disease resistance: Good drought tolerance
- Best for: Drier wheat areas, early maturity
Fertilizer Requirements for Wheat
Wheat requires balanced nutrition for optimal yields. The crop responds particularly well to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Based on KALRO recommendations:
| Application | Fertilizer | Rate/Acre | Timing | Cost 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basal | DAP (18:46:0) | 50-75 kg | At planting | KES 6,800-10,200 |
| Top-dress | CAN (26:0:0) | 75-100 kg | Tillering (4-6 weeks) | KES 6,750-9,000 |
Case Study: Commercial Wheat Farm in Narok
100-Acre Wheat Farm, Mau Narok (2024 Season)
Production Details:
- • Variety: Eagle 10
- • Yield achieved: 38 bags/acre
- • Total production: 3,800 bags (90kg)
- • Sold to NCPB @ KES 5,500/bag
Financial Summary:
- • Revenue: KES 20,900,000
- • Total costs: KES 12,500,000
- • Net profit: KES 8,400,000
- • Profit per acre: KES 84,000
Frequently Asked Questions
How many bags of wheat per acre in Kenya?
Kenya's wheat yields range from 18-45 bags (90kg) per acre. Rift Valley averages 32 bags/acre, Central Kenya 28 bags/acre. Commercial farms with good practices achieve 35-45 bags/acre.
How much seed wheat per acre?
Use 50kg of certified wheat seed per acre (broadcast) or 45kg/acre for row planting. Certified seed costs KES 5,500-6,500 per 50kg bag. Always use treated seed to prevent seed-borne diseases.
What is the best wheat variety for Kenya?
Eagle 10 offers highest yields (35-45 bags/acre) for high-potential areas. Robin is best for rust-prone areas. Kenya Tai is a reliable all-rounder. Kwale suits drier conditions with its early maturity.
Is wheat farming profitable in Kenya?
Yes, with yields of 30+ bags/acre at NCPB prices of KES 5,500/bag, revenue is KES 165,000/acre. After costs of KES 80,000-100,000/acre, profit is KES 65,000-85,000/acre. Mechanized large-scale farming is most profitable.
When is wheat planted in Kenya?
Wheat is planted May-July (long rains) and harvested September-November. Rift Valley plants earlier (May-June), Central Kenya plants June-July. Avoid late planting as it increases rust disease risk.
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Start Your Wheat Farming Journey
Wheat farming in Kenya offers good returns for farmers in suitable high-altitude areas. With NCPB's guaranteed market and competitive prices, the crop provides income security that many other crops cannot match.
Use our calculator to estimate your potential yields and profits. Focus on certified seed, proper fertilization, and disease management to achieve yields of 30+ bags per acre. Consider mechanization for larger farms to reduce costs and improve efficiency.